On Hungarian Culture Day, we honor Countess Vilma Hugonnai, Hungary’s first female medical doctor.

Born in 1847, Vilma grew up in a time when women were barred from attending universities. Driven by a passion for science and a desire to become a doctor, she moved to Zurich in 1872 to pursue her medical studies. After completing her degree and working at a Zurich clinic, Vilma returned to Hungary—but her diploma wasn’t recognised, limiting her to working as a midwife.

Undeterred by these setbacks, Vilma continued to fight for her place in the medical field. Overcoming nearly 20 years of legal and societal obstacles, she became a key figure in women’s education. She helped found the Hungarian National Women’s Educational Association, offering free courses in healthcare, childcare, and nursing, and led the Hungarian Midwives’ Association for a time. She also wrote numerous books and articles advocating for women’s rights to education.

Vilma’s persistence paid off: In 1895, women in Hungary were finally allowed to attend university courses in medicine, pharmacy, and the humanities. In 1897, she received her doctorate and became the first woman to graduate with a medical degree in Hungary. At her ceremony, she was the only female graduate, although by then universities were already welcoming many young women.

Vilma Hugonnai’s legacy is a powerful reminder of the strength of the human spirit and the importance of perseverance in the fight for equality. Her efforts continue to inspire us to push for progress, knowledge, and justice for all. Let her story remind us to champion resilience and equality in every generation!

Learn more:  https://www.hugonnai.hu/nevadonkrol/